Dear Bro Eric10234,
The answer is both a yes and no.
Yes, you do need a higher amperage to be able to get into the navigation mode. Even from the PC, you can get your GPS to work in the navigation mode using power from the USB port, but first you got to trick the PC to think that what is attached is not a mass storage device (and not limit the current to 500mA). In fact, the PC will not load any drivers so you won't see anything attached to the PC in Windows Explorer. To do that, get into the Diagnostic Mode (touch the battery icon for 10 sec) then attach the PC USB cable to your GPS. Touch the exit button on the GPS screen and the GPS will switch back to the normal screen as you will see in the car, sans the battery icon since you are now on external power.
No, because the Garmin supplied car charger not only supplies more power (1A) but also the USB connector is wired a little differently. The pin 4 is shorted to the pin 5 (earth) through a resistor. Read
HERE if you like to know more about the technical details. Perhaps your Blackberry wall charger's USB connector is also wired this way?

If the USB connector's pin 4 is not connected, the GPS will get into PC mode and will not boot to navigation mode. Only when the pin 4 is shorted to ground through a 17-22k Ohm resistor will the GPS boot to navigation mode.